The Effect of Imam Sadiq's (AS) Traditions on the Esoteric Interpretive Foundations of Shahrestani

Document Type : pajoohesh

Authors

Abstract

Ahl al-Bayt (AS) as the successors of the holy prophet (S), have left us a lot of
traditions which have a special manifestation not only in Shia sources but also in
Sunni tafsirs (Quranic Exegesis). Shahrestani, as one of the great Sunni scholars,
in his tafsir i.e. Mafatih al-Asrar wa Masabih al-Abrar is extensively affected by
traditions of the Aimmah (AS) and especially Imam Sadiq (AS).
This paper, with an analytical approach and by conducting research on
Shahrestani's tafsir, i.e. Mafatih al-Asrar wa Masabih al-Abrar, investigates his
techniques and new foundations in Quran interpretation. Among his foundations
in interpreting the Quran we can name the three pairs: Mafrough and Musta'naf,
Tadhad and Tarattob, and Manahij al-Amr wa al-Khalq, which he has used
skillfully in his interpretation. This article, studying these three techniques,
proposes that Sharestani is affected by traditions of Imam Sadiq (AS) and
concludes that Shahrestani introduces each of these pairs according to the
traditions of Imam Sadiq (AS).

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